Jeff DeGraff is the Dean of Innovation and one of the world’s leading authorities on organizational innovation and transformational change—the architect of a comprehensive School of Thought that has shaped how organizations across the globe approach systematic innovation.
As Clinical Professor of Management and Organizations at the University of Michigan’s Ross School of Business since 1990, DeGraff has spent four decades building an integrated intellectual architecture that bridges academic rigor with practical application. His work spans Fortune 500 companies, military institutions across 45+ countries, and mission-driven organizations worldwide—each engagement serving as a living laboratory for testing and refining innovation frameworks.
The Competing Values Framework
DeGraff co-created the Competing Values Framework alongside Robert Quinn, John Rohrbaugh, and Kim Cameron—now one of the most widely used organizational effectiveness models globally. This foundational framework recognizes that innovation emerges from four competing practices (Create, Compete, Control, Collaborate) that must coexist in productive tension rather than being resolved.
Building on this foundation, he developed the Innovation Genome™ and Innovation Code™ methodologies, which provide organizations with practical tools to map their innovation patterns, reconcile competing priorities, and drive breakthrough performance through Constructive Conflict™.
A Complete Innovation Philosophy
Jeff’s intellectual architecture centers on three revolutionary concepts that form the core of his School of Thought:
- Innovation is a learnable skill, not a gift—through the Innovation Code™, systematic innovation can be taught and developed like any business discipline
- Constructive Conflict™, not harmony, drives breakthrough innovation—the Competing Values Framework shows how orchestrating opposing perspectives creates hybrid solutions
- Transformational change emerges from embracing paradox—the Paradox Cycle teaches organizations to hold contradictions simultaneously rather than eliminating them
Through his trilogy of books—The Innovation Code™, The Creative Mindset, and The Art of Change—plus the forthcoming Creativizing, DeGraff has codified a complete philosophy of paradox-based organizational transformation. His work introduces essential concepts like ambidextrous organizations, innovation catalysts, the role-based typology (Artist, Engineer, Athlete, Sage), and innovation theater—all part of the comprehensive intellectual architecture that makes innovation systematic and accessible.
The Pracademic Approach
Jeff uses the term “pracademic” to describe his unique methodology—combining scholarly research with hands-on building and real-world application. This approach means his frameworks aren’t purely theoretical; they’re continuously tested and refined through engagement with technology giants like Google and Apple, healthcare systems, aerospace organizations like NASA, military forces across NATO and allied nations, and countless other institutions that serve as his living laboratory.
This dual practice of teaching and doing has generated profound influence across multiple domains—from creating the first university innovation certificate program to advising senior military leaders, from hosting PBS and NPR programs to transforming how Fortune 500 companies approach systematic innovation.
Three Dimensions of Impact
Influence
Jeff has shaped global innovation thinking through academic contributions, Fortune 500 consulting, military transformation across 45+ countries, and public media reaching millions. His frameworks are taught worldwide and have become foundational to organizational effectiveness.
Ideas
A complete intellectual architecture including the Competing Values Framework, Innovation Genome™, Innovation Code™, Paradox Cycle, and role-based typologies. These frameworks make innovation systematic, teachable, and accessible to organizations at any scale.
Living Laboratory
The Innovatrium Institute and real-world testing across technology, healthcare, aerospace, finance, consumer brands, and military organizations. Every engagement refines the frameworks through practical application, ensuring they work in actual practice.
The Journey: Building a School of Thought
Jeff’s career represents a deliberate construction of a comprehensive innovation philosophy—each phase building the frameworks, testing grounds, and practical applications that now form his complete School of Thought.
Early Foundations (1970s-1980s): Developing the Framework
The intellectual foundation began with Jeff’s independent study work with Rudolf Arnheim when he was a Master’s student at the University of Michigan. Jeff met Andrea Warfield, one of Robert Quinn’s PhD students, who introduced the two due to their shared interests. Jeff began collaborating with Quinn, Kim Cameron, and John Rohrbaugh. Their collaboration produced the Competing Values Framework—recognizing that organizational effectiveness emerges from balancing four competing quadrants (Create, Compete, Control, Collaborate) rather than optimizing a single dimension.
This early work established the core insight that would define Jeff’s entire career: innovation thrives on productive tension between opposing values, not on consensus. The framework became one of the most widely cited models in organizational science and remains foundational to understanding how different innovation practices interact.
Building the Laboratory (1990s): Academic Platform & Corporate Testing
Theme: Establishing the dual practice of teaching and building
Joining Ross School of Business in 1990 provided the perfect platform for developing what Jeff calls the “pracademic” approach—simultaneously teaching innovation theory while testing it through corporate consulting. This decade saw the framework expand into practical innovation tools.
Key developments included launching flagship MBA courses that became laboratories for innovation education, establishing relationships with Fortune 500 companies that would become ongoing testing grounds, and beginning to map organizational “innovation patterns” that would evolve into the Innovation Genome™ concept. The Competing Values Framework was being applied not just to study organizations, but to actively transform them.
This period also saw publications like Creativity at Work (2002) and Leading Innovation (2006) that translated the framework into accessible business practices, extending Jeff’s influence beyond academia into corporate leadership development.
Scaling the Ecosystem (2000s): Infrastructure and Public Voice
Theme: Creating permanent institutions and democratizing innovation
The founding of the Innovatrium in 2004 marked a critical turning point—creating a physical and intellectual innovation laboratory where the frameworks could be continuously tested and refined. This joint venture with Haworth near Ross became the embodiment of the living laboratory approach, where diverse perspectives clash productively to generate breakthrough solutions.
Simultaneously, Jeff began democratizing systematic innovation through public media—hosting PBS’s “Innovation You” and contributing to NPR, bringing the School of Thought to mainstream audiences. Being named an original LinkedIn Influencer in 2007 extended this reach globally.
The 2008 launch of partnerships with the U.S. Air Force opened a new testing ground for innovation frameworks in military contexts, demonstrating how the Competing Values Framework applies across radically different organizational cultures. This work would eventually scale to NATO forces and military institutions across 45+ countries.
Codifying the Philosophy (2010s): Public Scholar & Framework Refinement
Theme: Translating frameworks into accessible knowledge
This decade focused on making the innovation frameworks accessible beyond elite business schools and Fortune 500 boardrooms. Innovation You (2011) translated organizational innovation principles into personal development strategies, demonstrating how the Innovation Code™ applies at individual scales.
Jeff’s expanding media presence through NPR’s “The Next Idea” and regular contributions to Psychology Today, Inc., and Big Think brought innovation thinking to millions. High-profile keynotes including TED-MED and the Mackinac Policy Conference positioned Jeff as the public face of systematic innovation.
Crucially, this period saw the deepening of military partnerships as innovation became recognized as a strategic defense capability. Jeff’s work with the Air Force, NATO, and allied forces demonstrated how the Innovation Genome™ could be adapted across vastly different institutional contexts, validating the universality of the framework.
Global Movement (2020s): Innovation as Comprehensive System
Theme: Completing the intellectual architecture
The 2020s mark the full maturation of Jeff’s School of Thought. The Creative Mindset (2020) codified the six essential skills for developing innovation talent, while The Art of Change (2025) introduced the Paradox Cycle framework—showing how organizations navigate transformation through stages of embracing, not resolving, contradictions.
Military recognition reached new heights with the 2024 Sikorski Medal from the Polish Armed Forces for contributions to defense innovation leadership—recognizing Jeff’s influence across allied forces. The SBIR award for TalentForge brought AI-powered team formation tools grounded in the Competing Values Framework, demonstrating how the frameworks continue to evolve.
The forthcoming Creativizing extends the philosophy further—exploring innovation as spiritual engagement and systems of meaning, completing the intellectual architecture that spans from practical tools to deeper questions of purpose and human creativity.
What emerges is not just a set of frameworks, but a complete system for understanding and practicing innovation—tested across every organizational type from startups to the world’s largest institutions, from corporate boardrooms to military command centers, from academic settings to public media. The School of Thought represents four decades of building, testing, refining, and teaching a comprehensive innovation philosophy that continues to shape how organizations worldwide approach systematic change.
Detailed Career Timeline Tables
| Year | Event / Achievement | Description / Context |
| 2000 | Launched Creativity and Innovation in Business (MO455/463) | Flagship undergraduate course at Ross School of Business. Evolved into Creativity at Work (MO463), first BBA capstone. |
| 2000–2006 | Global Executive Education Expansion | Designed and delivered innovation/change leadership programs for Fortune 100s in Europe, Asia, and North America; developed early Innovation Genome™ tools. |
| 2001–2002 | Led Innovation Initiatives for Reuters & Pfizer | Customized exec ed and innovation strategy programs integrating Competing Values Framework and team models. |
| 2002 | Creativity at Work published | Co-authored with Katherine Lawrence. Widely used in business schools and executive programs. |
| 2004 | Founded Innovatrium | Created joint venture with Haworth: a physical and intellectual innovation lab near Ross, focused on research, transformation, and experiential learning. |
| 2006 | Leading Innovation published | Co-authored with Shawn Quinn. Introduced “growth engine” model for organizational innovation. |
| 2006 | Competing Values Leadership published | Co-authored with Quinn, Cameron, and Thakor. Merged CVF with leadership development frameworks. |
| 2007 | Named Original LinkedIn Influencer | Selected as one of the first 100 global thought leaders on LinkedIn platform, extending influence globally. |
| 2008 | Created MO463: Creativity at Work | Launched as the first capstone for BBA seniors at Ross; integrated design thinking, innovation labs, and real-world applications. |
| 2008 | Launched USAF Innovation Collaboration | Began enduring partnership with U.S. Air Force, creating testing ground for military innovation. |
2010s: Public Scholar of Innovation
| Year | Event / Achievement | Description / Context |
| 2011 | Innovation You published, and national PBS broadcast program | Published by Ballantine Books, translated innovation principles into personal development strategies, featured in national media and PBS. |
| 2012 | State of the Economy Speech – Michigan | Delivered the State of Michigan State of the Economy speech, focusing on building a statewide innovation ecosystem. |
| 2013 | Keynote – Mackinac Policy Conference | Delivered keynote on Michigan’s innovation culture to top leaders in government and business. |
| 2013 | Keynote – TED-MED | Moderated “Innovating from the Outside In” at TED-MED, Kennedy Center, supporting Affordable Care Act rollout. |
| 2016–2018 | NPR Segment – The Next Idea | Co-created and contributed to “The Next Idea,” an NPR segment on Michigan Radio, featuring breakthrough thinkers and grassroots innovators. |
| Late 2010s | International Expansion | Scaled programs to NATO, Singapore RSAF, and Polish Defense Forces, with Innovation Code™ serving as cross-cultural framework. |
2020s: Innovation as a Global Movement
| Year | Event / Achievement | Description / Context |
| 2020 | The Creative Mindset published | Co-authored with Staney DeGraff. Introduced six essential skills for developing innovation talent at all levels. |
| 2022 | Chief of the Air Force Leadership Seminar | Selected to lead highly selective seminar for U.S. Air Force Fellows. Trained rising military leaders in adaptive innovation. |
| 2023 | Expanded Global Defense Programs | Scaled innovation frameworks across U.S. Air Force, NATO, Singapore, and Poland in living laboratory approach. |
| 2024 | Władysław Eugeniusz Sikorski Medal | Awarded by Polish Armed Forces for contributions to defense innovation leadership and allied collaboration. |
| 2024 | Awarded SBIR I (USAF) – TalentForge | Developed AI-powered innovation team formation assessment under Small Business Innovation Research program. |
| 2025 | The Art of Change published | Transformative book on paradox and innovation, applying the Paradox Cycle to change management. Published by Berrett-Koehler. |
| 2025 | Creativizing publishing deal with Wiley | Forthcoming book extending the School of Thought on systems of meaning in change. |
| 2020s (Ongoing) | Expanding School of Thought | Developing and systematizing a complete Innovation Code™ cosmology: quadrant archetypes, paradox cycle, dynamic systems. |
Explore The Complete School of Thought
Dive deeper into the frameworks, methodologies, and real-world applications that make up Jeff’s comprehensive approach to innovation:
- School of Thought – The complete framework and philosophy
- Influence – How Jeff has shaped global innovation thinking
- Ideas – The intellectual architecture and core concepts
- Living Laboratory – Real-world testing and applications
- Books by Jeff DeGraff – Comprehensive guides to innovation and change
- Articles – Latest thinking on innovation
- Media – Interviews, talks, and appearances

